Hello Friends ! Today we will talk about Anal Fissure in Hindi. Anal fissure has started becoming a common problem in today's run -of -the -mill life. It is a very painful and painful disease.
This situation can occur from children to old age people and there are small size cracks in the anus, which are caused by the explosion of the skin around the anus.
In 2021 ResearchGate According to the survey conducted by, about 18 % of the people in India suffer from anal fissure problem.
Anal fissure in hindi
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Anal Fissure:- Anal Fissure in Hindi
Anal fissure (anal fissure) anal layer (the door through which the stool comes out of the body) has a cut, crack, bursting or open wound that spreads upwards in the anus.
This cracks or wounds are usually found in the surrounding part of the anus which is due to excessive pressure of the anus of the anus or due to excessive pressure on it.
If this condition persists for a long time, then it can be painful and requires treatment.
Symptoms include bleeding, irritation and pain during and after bowel movements. Various causes of anal fissure include constipation, long-term diarrhea, pregnancy, delivery, or sometimes an underlying medical condition.
Anal fissure can be prevented by changing food and lifestyle habits. Take a diet with high fiber including legumes, vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Keep yourself well hydrated, limit alcohol and caffeine intake, be active and exercise, and avoid preventing the desire to move bowel movements.
Treatment depends on severity; In most cases, the anal cracks automatically recover. To provide symptomatic relief, doctors can use both creams and medicines. Surgery can be considered in people who become serious.
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Types of anal fissure- anal fissure in hindi
The cracks of the anus gate are classified in two types based on their causes. they are:-
Primary Fissure: -Anal fissure in hindi
Primary farewell is not dangerous, it contains small cracks in the anus and cures within six weeks. It is usually caused by constipation, prolonged diarrhea or anal sex.
Secondary Fissure: -Anal fissure in hindi
This type of fissure is also known as Chronic Anal Fissure, which has a more darker incision or cut and may have wounds such as internal or external tissue growth. This anal fissure lasts for more than eight weeks and if not treated properly it can also happen again. These cracks are often seen in patients with pre -surgery patients, inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer.
Symptoms of anal fissure:- Anal Fissure in Hindi
Anal pain
Flight to washing hands
Benching
Lumps
Pain in the anus
Havoc
Causes of Anal Fissures:- Anal Fissure in Hindi
Long constipation : -Anal fissure in hindi
The stool comes more rigid, drought and numb due to prolonged constipation. Which causes excessive pressure on the walls of the anus. Due to which the muscles crack and they burst and blood also starts coming. Pain starts due to the bursting of the muscio. Constipation is the biggest cause of anal fissure.
Persistent Diarrhea: -Anal fissure in hindi
'Persistent Diarrhea' can also be the main cause of anal fissure. This can occur especially in individuals who suffer from diarrhea for a long time or who suddenly suffer from frequent diarrhea.
Repeated diarrhea occurs due to lack of food and water. Due to long-term diarrhea, the person repeatedly loses water from the body. This can cause swelling of the skin and muscles of the anus area. Due to which anal can be fissure.
Due to lack of water, our stool starts getting hard. Due to which the bowel movement has to be put more emphasis. Due to which the muscle of the anus starts bursting and anal fissure.
Long -term diarrhea can cause skin inflammation. Which can cause pain and cracks in the skin and muscles of the anus.
Causes of pregnancy and delivery : -Anal fissure in hindi
Anal fissure can also be due to pregnancy and delivery. At the time of delivery, the woman's body undergoes a wonderful process and pressure is formed due to the expansion of the uterus. Due to this pressure, the chances of cracks in the Gudamarga region increase.
The pressure during delivery can cause inflammation in the anal, which increases the chances of anal fissure.
Many women can suffer from constipation due to hormonal changes in pregnancy and developed pregnancy, causing pressure in the anal area.
Some diseases can also cause anal fissure such as IBD, anal fissure is more likely in patients with IBD for a long time. Nih According to the perianal disease is a common complication of inflammation intestinal disease (IBD).
Risk factors of anal fissure- anal fissure in hindi
Constipation: -Anal fissure in hindi
This is a condition that makes it difficult or painful to abandon large, hard and dried stools. Due to cooks, lumps are formed in the stool and during the stool, due to constipation, wounds or cracks in the anus area would be more likely to cause constipation. Is.
Severe diarrhea: -Anal fissure in hindi
Due to prolonged diarrhea, there is a lack of water in the body, due to which our skin starts to dry, drying the skin can cause cracks due to pressure in the anus, and it bursting.
Since the skin of the anus is very sensitive, prolonged diarrhea can cause cracks in the anus, which can cause severe pain and irritation when the bowel movement.
Pregnancy and Childbirth : -Anal fissure in hindi
Pregnant women are more likely to develop anal fissure at the end of pregnancy. During the birth of the child, there is pressure in the anus area due to which the muscle of the anus can burst.
Muscle spasms (muscle spasms): -Anal fissure in hindi
Cramps in muscles can also be a cause of anal fissure. The inner layer of the anus may burst during stool movements due to cramps in the anus muscles. Which can lead to the development of chronic anal fissure.
Anal Intercourse: -Anal fissure in hindi
Any trauma on the anus or tissue can cause anal fissure. Anal sex or intercourse is the highest risk of developing anal fissure during anal sex or intercourse.
Diagnosis of anal fissure:- Anal Fissure in Hindi
The cracks of the slight anus do not cause much problems and are cured on their own. However, old and severe cases may require attention. Knowing the cause can help in treating the disease. To find out the reason, it is important to know the following:-
- Medical History -Anal Fissure in Hindi
The doctor can know about the symptoms of the patient, food habits, toilet habits, due to which he has suffered this disease and all about the detailed medical history of drugs taken for the past or currently health conditions. Takes information.
- Physical Examination: -Anal fissure in hindi
In this, it inspects the anus area by slowly separating the buttocks. If the separation of the buttocks does not detect the crack of the anus, a more vigorous rectal examination may be required. This test is done after applying a topical anesthetic in the anus. To detect the source of pain, cotton tip can be gently inserted into the anus.
- Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy -Nal Fissure in Hindi
If bleeding from the rectum, an anusoscopic evaluation is required to know the possibility of a more serious disease of the anus and rectum such as colon cancer. For which a small, flexible tubular device is inserted into the anus.
Frequantly asked questions- anal fissure in hindi
Q. When should a doctor be seen?
Ans. In most cases, anal fissure can be cured on its own. But if they stay for a long time, then you can cause problems and can take the form of serious illness, so if you have any problem written below, then you must see the doctor like
Chronic Constipation
Stool
Stool
Q. Which doctors can show the doctors to diagnose anal fissure?
Ans. Doctors/experts who can help in diagnosis and treatment of anal fissure:
General Practitioner
Gastroenterologist
Proctologist
Pediatrician (Pediatrician) (in case of children)
Q. How does anal fissure pain feel?
Ans. Generally, it feels like sharp pain or passing of broken glass. Symptoms of anal fissure cause irritation, bursting or sometimes itching, and usually also have small amounts of bleeding during and after bowel movements.
Q. How to permanently fix the crack of anal door?
Ans. The only permanent treatment for the old anal fissure is surgery which is called Lateral Internal Sphinterotomy (LIS), in which a small incision is made in muscles to reduce the pressure and cramps of the anal door Pressure and cramps begin to decrease.
Q. How do I know that the crack of my anus is recovering?
Ans. When this cut starts filling back, the pain and trouble starts to relieve, which is a sign of crackers. Most anal cracks are cured by home remedies, while some long -term anal cracks are cured after surgery.
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